Publications

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94 Publications visible to you, out of a total of 94

Abstract (Expand)

Standards for data exchange are critical to the development of any field. They enable researchers and practitioners to transport information reliably, to apply a variety of tools to their problems, and to reproduce scientific results. Over the past two decades, a range of standards have been developed to facilitate the exchange and reuse of information in the domain of representation and modeling of biological systems. These standards are complementary, so the interactions between their developers increased over time. By the end of the last decade, the community of researchers decided that more interoperability is required between the standards, and that common development is needed to make better use of effort, time, and money devoted to this activity. The COmputational MOdeling in Biology NEtwork (COMBINE) was created to enable the sharing of resources, tools, and other infrastructure. This paper provides a brief history of this endeavor and the challenges that remain.

Authors: Chris J. Myers, Gary Bader, Padraig Gleeson, Martin Golebiewski, Michael Hucka, Nicolas Le Novere, David P. Nickerson, Falk Schreiber, Dagmar Waltemath

Date Published: 1st Dec 2017

Publication Type: Not specified

Abstract (Expand)

The metabolization and excretion of drugs in the liver are spatially heterogeneous processes. This is due to the spatial variability of physiological processes at different length scales of biological organization in healthy individuals, while many liver diseases further contribute to the heterogeneity. Classical, well-stirred pharmacokinetic models do not represent this heterogeneity, and various modeling approaches capable of representing heterogeneity have been developed recently. These approaches range from mechanistic and physio-geometrically realistic models focusing on specific spatial scales, via continuum models using homogenized physiological and metabolic properties, to integrative multiscale models. Such models could become essential research tools for simulations involving drugs with notable first-pass effects, fast-acting drugs or tracers, and diseased livers.

Authors: Lars Ole Schwen, Lars Kuepfer, Tobias Preusser

Date Published: 29th Nov 2017

Publication Type: Not specified

Abstract

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Authors: Joaquim Moreno-Càceres, Daniel Caballero-Díaz, Zeribe Chike Nwosu, Christoph Meyer, Judit López-Luque, Andrea Malfettone, Raquel Lastra, Teresa Serrano, Emilio Ramos, Steven Dooley, Isabel Fabregat

Date Published: 12th Oct 2017

Publication Type: Not specified

Abstract

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Authors: Zeribe Chike Nwosu, Dominik Andre Megger, Seddik Hammad, Barbara Sitek, Stephanie Roessler, Matthias Philip Ebert, Christoph Meyer, Steven Dooley

Date Published: 1st Sep 2017

Publication Type: Not specified

Abstract (Expand)

Carbon tetrachloride-induced liver injury is a thoroughly studied model for regeneration and fibrosis in rodents. Nevertheless, its pattern of liver fibrosis is frequently misinterpreted as portal type. To clarify this, we show that collagen type IV+ "streets" and alpha-SMA+ cells accumulate pericentrally and extend to neighbouring central areas of the liver lobule, forming a 'pseudolobule'. Blood vessels in the center of such pseudolobules are portal veins as indicated by the presence of bile duct cells (CK19+) and the absence of pericentral hepatocytes (glutamine synthetase+). It is critical to correctly describe this pattern of fibrosis, particulary for metabolic zonation studies.

Authors: S. Hammad, A. Braeuning, C. Meyer, F. E. Z. A. Mohamed, J. G. Hengstler, S. Dooley

Date Published: 22nd Aug 2017

Publication Type: Not specified

Abstract (Expand)

Familial cholangiopathies are rare but potentially severe diseases. Their spectrum ranges from fairly benign conditions as, for example, benign recurrent intrahepatic cholestasis to low-phospholipid associated cholelithiasis and progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis (PFIC). Many cholangiopathies such as primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) or primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) affect first the bile ducts ("ascending pathophysiology") but others, such as PFIC, start upstream in hepatocytes and cause progressive damage "descending" down the biliary tree and leading to end-stage liver disease. In recent years our understanding of cholestatic diseases has improved, since we have been able to pinpoint numerous disease-causing mutations that cause familial cholangiopathies. Accordingly, six PFIC subtypes (PFIC type 1-6) have now been defined. Given the availability of genotyping resources, these findings can be introduced in the diagnostic work-up of patients with peculiar cholestasis. In addition, functional studies have defined the pathophysiological consequences of some of the detected variants. Furthermore, ABCB4 variants do not only cause PFIC type 3 but confer an increased risk for chronic liver disease in general. In the near future these findings will serve to develop new therapeutic strategies for patients with liver diseases. Here we present the latest data on the genetic background of familial cholangiopathies and discuss their application in clinical practice for the differential diagnosis of cholestasis of unknown aetiology. As look in the future we present "system genetics" as a novel experimental tool for the study of cholangiopathies and disease-modifying genes. This article is part of a Special Issue entitled: Cholangiocytes in Health and Disease edited by Jesus Banales, Marco Marzioni, Nicholas LaRusso and Peter Jansen.

Authors: M. C. Reichert, R. A. Hall, M. Krawczyk, F. Lammert

Date Published: 2nd Aug 2017

Publication Type: Journal

Abstract

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Authors: Yaochen Zhang, Don-Kyu Kim, Yan Lu, Yoon Seok Jung, Ji-min Lee, Young-Hoon Kim, Yong Soo Lee, Jina Kim, Bedair Dewidar, Won-IL Jeong, In-Kyu Lee, Sung Jin Cho, Steven Dooley, Chul-Ho Lee, Xiaoying Li, Hueng-Sik Choi

Date Published: 27th Jul 2017

Publication Type: Not specified

Abstract (Expand)

Organ regeneration is a very complex process that includes not only the reconstruction of organ mass but also the reorganisation of homeostatic capabilities. This especially applies for the liver, which performs a variety of metabolic functions. In the last decade, morphogenic pathways such as the Wnt/β-Catenin and Hedgehog signalling pathways have been revealed to orchestrate liver regeneration as well as metabolism. Mathematical models have been successfully applied to liver regeneration, but these have not integrated the Hedgehog signalling pathway. In this review it is tried to compile features of Hh signalling in liver regeneration which can be integrated into liver regeneration modeling.

Author: Madlen Matz-Soja

Date Published: 1st Jul 2017

Publication Type: Not specified

Abstract (Expand)

The Hedgehog signaling pathway is known to be involved in embryogenesis, tissue remodeling, and carcinogenesis. Because of its involvement in carcinogenesis, it seems an interesting target for cancer therapy. Indeed, Sonidegib, an approved inhibitor of the Hedgehog receptor Smoothened (Smo), is highly active against diverse carcinomas, but its use is also reported to be associated with several systemic side effects. Our former work in adult mice demonstrated hepatic Hedgehog signaling to play a key role in the insulin-like growth factor axis and lipid metabolism. The current work using mice with an embryonic and hepatocyte-specific Smo deletion describes an adverse impact of the hepatic Hedgehog pathway on female fertility. In female SAC-KO mice, we detected androgenization characterized by a 3.3-fold increase in testosterone at 12 weeks of age based on an impressive induction of steroidogenic gene expression in hepatocytes, but not in the classic steroidogenic organs (ovary and adrenal gland). Along with the elevated level of testosterone, the female SAC-KO mice showed infertility characterized by juvenile reproductive organs and acyclicity. The endocrine and reproductive alterations resembled polycystic ovarian syndrome and could be confirmed in a second mouse model with conditional deletion of Smo at 8 weeks of age after an extended period of 8 months. We conclude that the down-regulation of hepatic Hedgehog signaling leads to an impaired hormonal balance by the induction of steroidogenesis in the liver. These effects of Hedgehog signaling inhibition should be considered when using Hedgehog inhibitors as anti-cancer drugs.

Authors: Christiane Rennert, Franziska Eplinius, Ute Hofmann, Janina Johänning, Franziska Rolfs, Wolfgang Schmidt-Heck, Reinhardt Guthke, Rolf Gebhardt, Albert M. Ricken, Madlen Matz-Soja

Date Published: 30th May 2017

Publication Type: Not specified

Abstract

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Authors: Rodrigo Rojas-Moraleda, Wei Xiong, Niels Halama, Katja Breitkopf-Heinlein, Steven Dooley, Luis Salinas, Dieter W. Heermann, Nektarios A. Valous

Date Published: 1st May 2017

Publication Type: Not specified

Abstract

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Authors: P. GONZÁLEZ-AVALOS, M. MÜRNSEER, J. DEEG, A. BACHMANN, J. SPATZ, S. DOOLEY, R. EILS, E. GLADILIN

Date Published: 1st May 2017

Publication Type: Not specified

Abstract

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Authors: Wolfgang Schmidt-Heck, Eva C. Wönne, Thomas Hiller, Uwe Menzel, Dirk Koczan, Georg Damm, Daniel Seehofer, Fanny Knöspel, Nora Freyer, Reinhard Guthke, Steven Dooley, Katrin Zeilinger

Date Published: 1st May 2017

Publication Type: Not specified

Abstract

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Authors: Katharina Beuke, Frank A. Schildberg, Federico Pinna, Ute Albrecht, Roman Liebe, Michaela Bissinger, Peter Schirmacher, Steven Dooley, Johannes G. Bode, Percy A. Knolle, Ursula Kummer, Kai Breuhahn, Sven Sahle

Date Published: 1st Mar 2017

Publication Type: Not specified

Abstract

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Authors: T Feng, J Dzieran, X Yuan, A Dropmann, T Maass, A Teufel, S Marhenke, T Gaiser, F Rückert, I Kleiter, S Kanzler, M P Ebert, A Vogel, P ten Dijke, S Dooley, N M Meindl-Beinker

Date Published: 2017

Publication Type: Not specified

Abstract

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Authors: Simeng Chen, Teng Feng, Maja Vujić Spasić, Sandro Altamura, Katja Breitkopf-Heinlein, Jutta Altenöder, Thomas S. Weiss, Steven Dooley, Martina U. Muckenthaler

Date Published: 17th Jun 2016

Publication Type: Not specified

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