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Jochen Hampe

About Jochen Hampe:
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SEEK ID: https://seek.lisym.org/people/56

Location:  Germany

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Related items

LiSyM-Krebs

LiSyM-Krebs

Programme: LiSyM-Krebs

Public web page: Not specified

LiSyM network

This comprises the whole LiSyM network

Programme: LiSyM: Liver Systems Medicine

Public web page: http://www.lisym.org

Start date: 1st Jan 2016

LiSyM-Krebs Partnering

This generic project is intended to be a forum for all LiSyM partner and external stakeholders interested in participating in the BMBF initiative LiSyM-Krebs.

Programme: LiSyM-Krebs

Public web page: https://www.ptj.de/projektfoerderung/gesundheitsforschung/lisym-krebs

LiSyM Scientific Leadership Team (LiSyM-LT)

Day-to-day science within the LiSyM is overseen and directed by the the LiSyM Scientific Leadership Team. This coordination team comprises the pillar coordinators and additional LiSyM members, and ensures smooth interaction between multi-skilled groups, often working in different institutions and across significant distances within Germany.

Programme: LiSyM: Liver Systems Medicine

Public web page: http://www.lisym.org/who-we-are

LiSyM Pillar I: Early Metabolic Injury (LiSyM-EMI)

One of the tasks of the healthy liver is to store fat. Yet, at some stage, too much fat makes the liver sick. One critical time point occurs when a healthy fatty liver becomes inflamed and progresses to steatohepatitis, or NASH.
LiSyM-Pillar I will identify what events lead to this transition. Does it occur in all parts of the liver? Which molecules indicate that it is taking place? Can the degeneration be stopped or undone - and if so, how?

Programme: LiSyM: Liver Systems Medicine

Public web page: http://www.lisym.org/our-work/pillar-research/zones-of-the-liver

Start date: 1st Jan 2016

Mouse expression dataset (Comparison of Gene Expression Patterns Between Mouse Models of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease and Liver Tissues From Patients.)
LiSyM Pillar I: Early Metabolic Injury (LiSyM-EMI)

BACKGROUND & AIMS: Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common chronic liver disorder in industrialized countries. Mouse models of NAFLD have been used in studies of pathogenesis and treatment, and have certain features of the human disease. We performed a systematic transcriptome-wide analysis of liver tissues from patients at different stages of NAFLD progression (ranging from healthy obese individuals to those with steatosis), as well as rodent models of NAFLD, to identify
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Creators: Mario Brosch, Jochen Hampe, Clemens Schafmayer, Witigo von Schönfels

Submitter: Mario Brosch

Human expression dataset (Comparison of Gene Expression Patterns Between Mouse Models of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease and Liver Tissues From Patients.)
LiSyM Pillar I: Early Metabolic Injury (LiSyM-EMI)

BACKGROUND & AIMS: Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common chronic liver disorder in industrialized countries. Mouse models of NAFLD have been used in studies of pathogenesis and treatment, and have certain features of the human disease. We performed a systematic transcriptome-wide analysis of liver tissues from patients at different stages of NAFLD progression (ranging from healthy obese individuals to those with steatosis), as well as rodent models of NAFLD, to identify
...

Creators: Mario Brosch, Jochen Hampe, Clemens Schafmayer, Witigo von Schönfels

Submitter: Mario Brosch

rs641738C>T near MBOAT7 is associated with liver fat, ALT, and fibrosis in NAFLD: a meta-analysis.
LiSyM Pillar I: Early Metabolic Injury (LiSyM-EMI)

Abstract (Expand)

BACKGROUND & AIMS: A common genetic variant near MBOAT7 (rs641738C>T) has been previously associated with hepatic fat and advanced histology in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), however, … these findings have not been consistently replicated in the literature. We aimed to establish whether rs641738C>T is a risk factor across the spectrum of NAFLD and characterize its role in the regulation of related metabolic phenotypes through meta-analysis. METHODS: We performed meta-analysis of studies with data on the association between rs641738C>T genotype and: liver fat, NAFLD histology, and serum ALT, lipids, or insulin. These included directly genotyped studies and population-level data from genome-wide association studies (GWAS). We performed random effects meta-analysis using recessive, additive, and dominant genetic models. RESULTS: Data from 1,066,175 participants (9,688 with liver biopsies) across 42 studies were included in the meta-analysis. rs641738C>T was associated with higher liver fat on CT/MRI (+0.03 standard deviations [95% CI: 0.02 - 0.05], pz=4.8x10(-5)) and diagnosis of NAFLD (OR 1.17 [95% CI 1.05 - 1.3], pz=0.003) in Caucasian adults. The variant was also positively associated with presence of advanced fibrosis (OR 1.22 [95% CI: 1.03 - 1.45], pz=0.021) in Caucasian adults using a recessive model of inheritance (CC+CT vs. TT). Meta-analysis of data from previous GWAS found the variant to be associated with higher ALT (pz=0.002) and lower serum triglycerides (pz=1.5x10(-4)). rs641738C>T was not associated with fasting insulin and no effect was observed in children with NAFLD. CONCLUSION: Our study validates rs641738C>T near MBOAT7 as a risk factor for the presence and severity of NAFLD in individuals of European descent.

Authors: K. Teo, K. W. M. Abeysekera, L. Adams, E. Aigner, Q. M. Anstee, J. M. Banales, R. Banerjee, P. Basu, T. Berg, P. Bhatnagar, S. Buch, A. Canbay, S. Caprio, A. Chatterjee, Y. D. Ida Chen, A. Chowdhury, A. K. Daly, C. Datz, D. de Gracia Hahn, J. K. DiStefano, J. Dong, A. Duret, C. Emdin, M. Fairey, G. S. Gerhard, X. Guo, J. Hampe, M. Hickman, L. Heintz, C. Hudert, H. Hunter, M. Kelly, J. Kozlitina, M. Krawczyk, F. Lammert, C. Langenberg, J. Lavine, L. Li, H. K. Lim, R. Loomba, P. K. Luukkonen, P. E. Melton, T. A. Mori, N. D. Palmer, C. A. Parisinos, S. G. Pillai, F. Qayyum, M. C. Reichert, S. Romeo, J. I. Rotter, Y. R. Im, N. Santoro, C. Schafmayer, E. K. Speliotes, S. Stender, F. Stickel, C. D. Still, P. Strnad, K. D. Taylor, A. Tybjaerg-Hansen, G. R. Umano, M. Utukuri, L. Valenti, L. E. Wagenknecht, N. J. Wareham, R. M. Watanabe, J. Wattacheril, H. Yaghootkar, H. Yki-Jarvinen, K. A. Young, J. P. Mann

Date Published: 31st Aug 2020

Publication Type: Journal

Loss of hepatic Mboat7 leads to liver fibrosis.
LiSyM Pillar I: Early Metabolic Injury (LiSyM-EMI), LiSyM network

Abstract (Expand)

OBJECTIVE: The rs641738C>T variant located near the membrane-bound O-acyltransferase domain containing 7 (MBOAT7) locus is associated with fibrosis in liver diseases, including non-alcoholic fatty … liver disease (NAFLD), alcohol-related liver disease, hepatitis B and C. We aim to understand the mechanism by which the rs641738C>T variant contributes to pathogenesis of NAFLD. DESIGN: Mice with hepatocyte-specific deletion of MBOAT7 (Mboat7(Deltahep)) were generated and livers were characterised by histology, flow cytometry, qPCR, RNA sequencing and lipidomics. We analysed the association of rs641738C>T genotype with liver inflammation and fibrosis in 846 NAFLD patients and obtained genotype-specific liver lipidomes from 280 human biopsies. RESULTS: Allelic imbalance analysis of heterozygous human liver samples pointed to lower expression of the MBOAT7 transcript on the rs641738C>T haplotype. Mboat7(Deltahep) mice showed spontaneous steatosis characterised by increased hepatic cholesterol ester content after 10 weeks. After 6 weeks on a high fat, methionine-low, choline-deficient diet, mice developed increased hepatic fibrosis as measured by picrosirius staining (p<0.05), hydroxyproline content (p<0.05) and transcriptomics, while the inflammatory cell populations and inflammatory mediators were minimally affected. In a human biopsied NAFLD cohort, MBOAT7 rs641738C>T was associated with fibrosis (p=0.004) independent of the presence of histological inflammation. Liver lipidomes of Mboat7(Deltahep) mice and human rs641738TT carriers with fibrosis showed increased total lysophosphatidylinositol levels. The altered lysophosphatidylinositol and phosphatidylinositol subspecies in MBOAT7(Deltahep) livers and human rs641738TT carriers were similar. CONCLUSION: Mboat7 deficiency in mice and human points to an inflammation-independent pathway of liver fibrosis that may be mediated by lipid signalling and a potentially targetable treatment option in NAFLD.

Authors: V. R. Thangapandi, O. Knittelfelder, M. Brosch, E. Patsenker, O. Vvedenskaya, S. Buch, S. Hinz, A. Hendricks, M. Nati, A. Herrmann, D. R. Rekhade, T. Berg, M. Matz-Soja, K. Huse, E. Klipp, J. K. Pauling, J. A. Wodke, J. Miranda Ackerman, M. V. Bonin, E. Aigner, C. Datz, W. von Schonfels, S. Nehring, S. Zeissig, C. Rocken, A. Dahl, T. Chavakis, F. Stickel, A. Shevchenko, C. Schafmayer, J. Hampe, P. Subramanian

Date Published: 26th Jun 2020

Publication Type: Journal

Genome-Wide Association Study for Alcohol-Related Cirrhosis Identifies Risk Loci in MARC1 and HNRNPUL1.
LiSyM Pillar I: Early Metabolic Injury (LiSyM-EMI)

Abstract (Expand)

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Little is known about genetic factors that affect development of alcohol-related cirrhosis. We performed a genome-wide association study (GWAS) of samples from the United Kingdom … Biobank (UKB) to identify polymorphisms associated with risk of alcohol-related liver disease. METHODS: We performed a GWAS of 35,839 participants in the UKB with high intake of alcohol against markers of hepatic fibrosis (FIB-4, APRI, and Forns index scores) and hepatocellular injury (levels of aminotransferases). Loci identified in the discovery analysis were tested for their association with alcohol-related cirrhosis in 3 separate European cohorts (phase 1 validation cohort; n=2545). Variants associated with alcohol-related cirrhosis in the validation at a false discovery rate of less than 20% were then directly genotyped in 2 additional European validation cohorts (phase 2 validation, n=2068). RESULTS: In the GWAS of the discovery cohort, we identified 50 independent risk loci with genome-wide significance (P < 5 x 10(-8)). Nine of these loci were significantly associated with alcohol-related cirrhosis in the phase 1 validation cohort; 6 of these 9 loci were significantly associated with alcohol-related cirrhosis in phase 2 validation cohort, at a false discovery rate below 5%. The loci included variants in the mitochondrial amidoxime reducing component 1 gene (MARC1) and the heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein U like 1 gene (HNRNPUL1). After we adjusted for age, sex, body mass index, and type-2 diabetes in the phase 2 validation cohort, the minor A allele of MARC1:rs2642438 was associated with reduced risk of alcohol-related cirrhosis (adjusted odds ratio, 0.76; P=.0027); conversely, the minor C allele of HNRNPUL1:rs15052 was associated with an increased risk of alcohol-related cirrhosis (adjusted odds ratio, 1.30; P=.020). CONCLUSIONS: In a GWAS of samples from the UKB, we identified and validated (in 5 European cohorts) single-nucleotide polymorphisms that affect risk of alcohol-related cirrhosis in opposite directions: the minor A allele in MARC1:rs2642438 decreases risk, whereas the minor C allele in HNRNPUL1:rs15052 increases risk.

Authors: H. Innes, S. Buch, S. Hutchinson, I. N. Guha, J. R. Morling, E. Barnes, W. Irving, E. Forrest, V. Pedergnan, D. Goldberg, E. Aspinall, S. Barclay, P. Hayes, J. Dillon, H. D. Nischalke, P. Lutz, U. Spengler, J. Fischer, T. Berg, M. Brosch, F. Eyer, C. Datz, S. Mueller, T. Peccerella, P. Deltenre, A. Marot, M. Soyka, A. McQuillin, M. Y. Morgan, J. Hampe, F. Stickel

Date Published: 16th Jun 2020

Publication Type: Journal

Three-dimensional spatially resolved geometrical and functional models of human liver tissue reveal new aspects of NAFLD progression.
LiSyM Pillar I: Early Metabolic Injury (LiSyM-EMI), LiSyM network

Abstract (Expand)

Early disease diagnosis is key to the effective treatment of diseases. Histopathological analysis of human biopsies is the gold standard to diagnose tissue alterations. However, this approach has low … resolution and overlooks 3D (three-dimensional) structural changes resulting from functional alterations. Here, we applied multiphoton imaging, 3D digital reconstructions and computational simulations to generate spatially resolved geometrical and functional models of human liver tissue at different stages of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). We identified a set of morphometric cellular and tissue parameters correlated with disease progression, and discover profound topological defects in the 3D bile canalicular (BC) network. Personalized biliary fluid dynamic simulations predicted an increased pericentral biliary pressure and micro-cholestasis, consistent with elevated cholestatic biomarkers in patients' sera. Our spatially resolved models of human liver tissue can contribute to high-definition medicine by identifying quantitative multiparametric cellular and tissue signatures to define disease progression and provide new insights into NAFLD pathophysiology.

Authors: F. Segovia-Miranda, H. Morales-Navarrete, M. Kucken, V. Moser, S. Seifert, U. Repnik, F. Rost, M. Brosch, A. Hendricks, S. Hinz, C. Rocken, D. Lutjohann, Y. Kalaidzidis, C. Schafmayer, L. Brusch, J. Hampe, M. Zerial

Date Published: 2nd Dec 2019

Publication Type: Not specified

Wet-tip versus dry-tip regimes of osmotically driven fluid flow
LiSyM Pillar I: Early Metabolic Injury (LiSyM-EMI)

Abstract (Expand)

The secretion of osmolytes into a lumen and thereby caused osmotic water inflow can drive fluid flows in organs without a mechanical pump. Such fluids include saliva, sweat, pancreatic juice and bile. … The effects of elevated fluid pressure and the associated mechanical limitations of organ function remain largely unknown since fluid pressure is difficult to measure inside tiny secretory channels in vivo. We consider the pressure profile of the coupled osmolyte-flow problem in a secretory channel with a closed tip and an open outlet. Importantly, the entire lateral boundary acts as a dynamic fluid source, the strength of which self-organizes through feedback from the emergent pressure solution itself. We derive analytical solutions and compare them to numerical simulations of the problem in three-dimensional space. The theoretical results reveal a phase boundary in a four-dimensional parameter space separating the commonly considered regime with steady flow all along the channel, here termed “wet-tip” regime, from a “dry-tip” regime suffering ceased flow downstream from the closed tip. We propose a relation between the predicted phase boundary and the onset of cholestasis, a pathological liver condition with reduced bile outflow. The phase boundary also sets an intrinsic length scale for the channel which could act as a length sensor during organ growth.

Authors: Oleksandr Ostrenko, Jochen Hampe, Lutz Brusch

Date Published: 1st Dec 2019

Publication Type: Not specified

Poster 8 LiSyM-Midterm_Evaluation_Hampe
LiSyM Pillar I: Early Metabolic Injury (LiSyM-EMI), LiSyM network
No description specified

Creators: Mario Brosch, Jochen Hampe

Submitter: Mario Brosch

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